Description: citicism. Whiro went on to rule the underworld and was responsible for all the wicked things that humans did. Phanes was hatched from the world-egg, a primordial mix of elements split into its constituent parts by Khronos (Chronos) (Time) and Ananke (Inevitability). They are our new creation myths. Like many Titans, Greeks didnt actively worship Perses. When fire and ice met, they combined to form a giant, named Ymir, and a cow, named Audhumbla, to nourish Ymir. The Giants, who had sprouted from Uranus' blood, were dissatisfied, so they laid siege to Olympus by piling mountain upon mountain in an attempt to scale it. Donar (Teutonic): God of war with immense strength associated with thunder. When man appeared he sprang from the soil, and the first man, Pelasgus, taught the others to eat acorns, build huts, and make a rude garment. Known as primordial deities, the first Titans represented fundamental principles of the Earth and universe. Kali Ma, also known as the "Dark Mother," is a Hindu goddess of creation, preservation, and destruction, who is especially associated with her Destroyer aspect. The furies of the Gods Some say Zeus devoured Phanes in order to absorb his power and redistribute it among a new generation of gods--the Olympians he would sire. This page was last edited on 13 August 2022, at 04:08. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : I will illustrate the human-centered orientation of the fourth day. His negative aspects and symbolizes the negative effects of children born out of wedlock. In the ancient Greek religion and mythology, it represents a more positive concept of the god presiding over the afterlife. Gaea first bore Uranus (heaven), and then she brought forth terrible creatures: The hundred-handers, who had a hundred hands and fifty heads, the Cyclopes, enormous creatures with only one eye, and the Titans. But somehow this enormous vacancy gave birth to Gaea, the earth, to Tartarus, the great region beneath the earth, and to Eros, the shining god of love and attraction. Phanes was hatched from the world-egg, a primordial mix of elements split into its constituent parts by Khronos (Chronos) (Time) and Ananke (Inevitability). They didnt just ask for his protection. Because of her association with war and battles, she is also known as a great warrior who determines which warriors walk off the battlefield. "And he [Epicurus] says that the world began in the likeness of an egg, and the Wind [Khronos (Time) and Ananke (Inevitability) entwined?] . The Guarani Creation Story Tupa is the supreme god of the Guarani creation myth. Because theres not much information about the Titan, some elements of the figures stories overlap. It differs from Hades in character, but both are not distinct figures, sharing two dominant myths. ", Orphica, Rhapsodies Fragment 167 : Removing #book# Hera in respect for the most ancient of the gods, gave him place and bowed before the radiance of the deceiving face, not knowing the borrowed shape for a fraud. Major Deities and Figures like the Greek deities, the Norse gods and goddesses have all the characteristics of larger-than-life human beings. It was then seized by the Titan Kronos (Cronus), and afterwards by Zeus, the ultimate ruler of the cosmos. Proserpine - (Greek) queen of underworld. The Hora (the Season) passed restless over all these on one tablet, until she came to the place where fiery Helios had indicated the signs of prophecy to the wind-swept maiden. The god was particularly helpful with military strategy, but he also had wisdom that surpassed all men. . God alone exists and everything else is Maya or illusion. They enjoyed war, and built up strong armies. Military commanders would pay homage to Jupiter at his temple after winning in battle. Ahriman or Angra Mainyu is considered the predecessor of Satan from Persian mythology. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Orphic Rhapsodies 66, Orphic Argonautica 12, Orphic Frag 54), (Orphic Argonautica 12, Orphic Fragment 101). She is the daughter of Loki and Angrboda. 20 Most Powerful Goddess Names In Mythological World, 14 of the Renowned Gods and Goddess of Healing & Medicine, 10 Challenging Questions You Should Ask Your Sister, 19 Surprising Kissing Facts That Could Make You a Better Kisser, 17 Tried and True Ways to Keep Yourself Cool This Summer Season, 17 Facts About Mob Mentality That You Should Know Before You End Up Having It. Teachers may link to the full unit with Guiding Questions, College and Career Readiness standards and Background. A mystic divinity in the system of the Orphics, is also called Eros, Ericapaeus, Metis, and Protogonus. He is the god of death and destruction and brings ill, diseases, death, and every evil in the world. It required all the prowess of the gods and the assistance of the mortal Heracles to subdue and kill the Giants. People often associate the God of death with mythology and religion. Sisters are the gift of God for every brother. Hes the son of Helios and Perseis, an Oceanid. He is known as the destroyer while the other gods are the creator (Brahma) and the preserver ( Vishnu ). Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology The Beginnings Creation Summary In the beginning there was only Chaos, an empty void. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. Mesopotamians relationship with their gods, was all about serving their gods. The only thing in this void was Nyx, a bird with black wings. Just as we see with the Hermopolitan version of creation, there is a chaotic, watery state of pre-creation, in which Atum resides before he is born. The air hangs high above them, weightier than the empyrean in the same degree as earth than water. "Firstly, ancient Khaos's (Chaos') stern Ananke (Inevitability), and Khronos (Chronos, Time), who bred within his boundless coils Aither (Aether, Light) and two-sexed, two-faced, glorious Eros [the primordial Eros], ever-born Nyx's (Night's) father, whom latter men call Phanes, for he first was manifested. The Gods, however, faced more challenges to their authority. King Perses is a minor figure in Greek mythology. Life is MAYA or illusion. Interestingly enough, some versions of Perses tale say that he didnt just focus on destruction. Compiled by Cynthia Stokes Brown. Argentuil; Adro took care of matters on the Earth and was the only one who could come in contact with humans. The Greeks created many accounts of how man was created. This lesson is one part of a three lesson unit on The Metamorphoses. The primary forces generate their opposites. oppose His will, It is the name of the alleged god of bad fate worshipped by the Polabian Slavs, which was first mentioned in the Chronica Slavorum by Helmold. His benevolent side is Adroa- the god in the sky and remote from humankind. Meanwhile Gaea, without help, gave birth to Uranus, the starry sky, to the Mountains, and to Pontus, the sterile sea. When the priestess of lichtgang [the Hora (Season)] passed with nimble foot to the third tabled, the circling maiden stood gazing at the manifold oracles of the world's fate, in letters of flowing colour engraved with the artist's vermilion, all that elaborate story which the primeval mind had inscribed; and this was the prophecy that she read in the tablets : . I think this stands for the third principle, occuping the place of essence, only he [Orpheus] made it bisexual [as Phanes] to symbolize the universal generative cause. Hades the Underworld, The last race was made out of Iron. Poor Eos forgot to ask for eternal youth for her beloved. Unlike the Greek deities, however, they seldom interact with human beings. only half Gods, Towns were ransacked frequently as death loomed over territory disputes and simple disagreements. Collection But somehow this enormous vacancy gave birth to Gaea, the earth, to Tartarus, the great region beneath the earth, and to Eros, the shining god of love and attraction. Zeus's triumph, however, was far from secure. Of mother Rhea Information about Perses is sparse. Perses was one of the first war gods to exist. "[Phanes] placed his distinguished sceptre [the rulership of the universe] in the hands of goddess Nyx (Night), that she hold royalty . Tier: 5-B, higher via Hidden Treasure of Svarga | At least 5-B, higher via Hidden Treasure of Svarga Name: Shiva Origin: Record of Ragnarok Gender: Male Age: At least millions of years, older . Then everything starts from scratch again. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th-4th century bce. Released by Hermes, Zeus finally destroyed the dragon by hurling lightning at it again and again, and by burying it under Etna in Sicily. Hesiod 's Theogony, (c. 700 BCE) which could be considered the "standard" creation myth of Greek mythology, [1] tells the story of the genesis of the gods. Erikapaios (Ericapaeus), celebrated power, ineffable, occult, all-shining flower. After this, when all threats to the Gods' authority were crushed, Zeus and his two brothers, Poseidon and Hades, drew lots to see what part of the world each would rule. However, his brother and sisters have a more significant part in Greek mythology. Even in the wake of massive annihilation, the end of conflicts brought a period of peace that ancient Greeks always longed for. Indeed the beauty of Hinduism is its constant awareness of never ending and perpetual creation and destruction of universe. They are often responsible for the ills of all persons. Together they bore Perses, Pallas, and Astraeus. (18.1). It is precisely drama that is lacking in the early, Pelasgian account of the creation. Regarded as the Mistress or Mother of the Sea, Sedna is the Inuit goddess of the underworld, destruction, sea, and marine animals. This supports the theory that the Grand Design is the gods' intended nature of the universe, which was hinted at by one of the Angels of Destiny while negotiating with the Charmed Ones. . Arg. As the blood fell to earth the Furies, who punish crimes, the Ash-Tree Nymphs, and the race of Giants were created. He appears as the green-skinned deity, followed by a distinctive crown. Here, the creation of the world begins with a creator god named Atum (or Re-Atum). to 2nd A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12. A Complete List of Greek Gods, Their Names & Their Realms of Influence. He grabbed his father's genitals and severed them with his mother's sickle. But death is the most unpredictable moment, probably the mysterious one. But Thanatos was the personified spirit of non-violent death. 9. He had long grey,. . attend to mortals, Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) . The Gods of Destruction are one of the most imposing forces in all of Dragon Ball but there are many things hidden about the deities. When Ophion proclaimed himself the Creator, Eurynome banished him to the netherworld. As it tried to squeeze all the matter with greater force, it divided the world into the two hemispheres, and after that the atoms sorted themselves out, the lighter and finer ones in the universe floating above and becoming the Bright Air [Aither (Aether)] and the most rarefied Wind [probably Khaos (Chaos, Air)], while the heaviest and dirtiest have veered down, become the Earth (Ge) [Gaia], both the dry land and the fluid waters [Pontos the Sea]. Kronos, the most powerful Titan in Greek mythology, was known for his powerful abilities. Although the mythological world has evolved over the centuries, the origin and concept of these tales remain prevalent. Finally Eurynome established the seven planets, each with a Titan and Titaness to rule it. Most information comes from The Theogony by Hesiod, which is the most trusted source for tracing immortal lineage. Perses is the progeny of Titans Crius and Eurybia. ", Orphica, Epicuras Fragment (from Epiphanius) : The Titan god Perses belongs to the second generation of Titan gods. The Titans fall before As a second-generation Titan, he is an early deity that existed long before the uprising of the Olympians. Zeus the Sky and Earth. The main god and goddesses in Roman culture were Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. 'Tis thine from darksome mists to pure the sight, all-spreading splendour, pure and holy light; hence, Phanes, called the glory of the sky, on waving pinions through the world you fly. She was an immortal inhabitant of Olympus and a dark goddess of necromancy. West) (Greek hymns C3rd - C2nd B.C.) Creates his children, (18.8), Morrighan is also known as Phantom queen or Morrigu. That is what the Euian maiden saw on the tablets. Creation and its Path to Destruction - Read online for free. They asked for a swift end to battle so that they could enjoy the peace that followed. . immortal. Tauric Chersonese doesnt exist anymore, but its thought to be in the modern-day Crimean peninsula. (18.5), Meng Po serves in Diyu, the Chinese Kingdom of the dead. The World's Creator (Fabricator Mundi) [probably Phanes] did not grant the Venti (Winds) [Anemoi] full freedom of the sky; who, even so, though each in separate regions rules his blasts, can well nigh tear the world apart, so fierce is brother's strife . Unlike the Twelve Olympians, Perses and other Titans didnt get many paintings, sculptures, or pottery. in a cave in the island of Crete, (18.10). With Asteria, Perses had one child: Hecate. Perses threw Aeetes into a prison cell as the sons of Helios fell into a full-blown civil war. the god [Phanes] who first sprang forth into the Aither (Light). The two elder Titans came from the first primordial deities. Cronus then began to fear for his own life when he was given a prophecy that one of his own children (birthed by Rhea, who was his sister and wife) would overcome him as he did with his father. The daevas are the demons who spread evil all around the globe. She gave her son Medus a sword to slay the king of Colchis. Previous 1 ff (trans. This cold, dark and misty abode of the dead is located in the world of Niflheim, on the lowest level of the Norse universe. [N.B. This strife a God (Deus) [probably Phanes], with nature's blessing, solved; who severed land from sky and sea from land, and from the denser vapours set apart the ethereal sky; and, each from the blind heap resolved and freed, he fastened in its place appropriate in peace and harmony. The one before the two [Thesis, Creation], however, he leaves unexpressed, his very silence being anintimation of its ineffable nature. Zeus then set up the stone at Parnassus, a monument to his victory over the Titan king. In Norse mythology, there was only a chasm, Ginnungagap, in the beginning (somewhat like the Greeks' Chaos) bounded on either side by fire and ice. But when the harvest-home maiden [the Hora] had seen all these prophecies, she sought the place where hard by on the neighbouring wall was engraved the figure of Ganymedes pouring the nectar-juice into a golden cup. In the beginning, there was nothing but Chaos. . Although according to Greek Mythology, he was a minor and barely appearing in person, in Greek vase painting, Thanatos was depicted as a winged, bearded older man, or more rarely as a beardless youth. According to a myth, Elrik was driven by pride, and his bond with Ulgan was not cordial, and the latter was often deceived. Perses is the son of Titans Crius and Eurybia. Phanes was described as a beautiful, golden-winged, hermaphroditic deity wrapped in the coils of a serpent. His demonic guidance was ceaseless and did not end with just the living. People often confuse it with Bestet, whose sculptures are green, while Sekhmets are red. "The gods, as they [the Greeks] say, did not exist from the beginning, but each of them was born just as we are born . These were the two most popular: In the first account, it is said that Prometheus and his brother, Epimetheus, decided to create living creatures on the Earth. Mission "To elevate our understanding of the stories and beliefs foundational to civilizations past, present, and future." . "And he [Epicurus] says that the world began in the likeness of an egg, and the Wind [the entwined forms of Khronos (Chronos, Time) and Ananke (Inevitability)] encircling the egg serpent-fashion like a wreath or a belt then began to constrict nature. According to Hesiod, Perses was also a master of strategy. 3 Shiva and Destruction Hindus worship Shiva as a god of contrasts and while he destroys he also creates. Crius was the god of constellations, and Eurybia was the goddess of mastery of the seas. This golden race lived a life without toil and worry. But, that didnt stop Greeks from praying for his favor. Anubis was either recognized as a man with a jackal head (dog) or completely in the form of a jackal. But oh, the price of While Zeus received the sky and Poseidon received the sea, and last but not least, his brother Hades got stuck with the land of the underworld. Uranus hated the Hundred-handers, and imprisoned all of them in Tartarus. From Gaia to Kali; every goddess in mythologies have a prominent role to create or restore the balance in nature and the universe. He did not play a significant role in Greek mythology. Force determines who keeps power. There was one more attempt to dislodge Zeus and the other Olympians from their mastery of the world. Perhaps the most obvious -- and most troubling -- example of contradiction in our universe is the constant tension between creation and destruction. In anger they help their sons dethrone their own husbands. So Elrik was eventually abolished in the 9th layer of earth and thus went on to take charge of death. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. But this view of the world is not really pessimistic, for each generation of deities is an improvement over the last one. No wonder, the God of healing and magical tradition allied to it, never failed to surprise people especially in ancient times. But outside of that, Perses didnt have any temples, sanctuaries, or cults. First, they made mankind out of gold. Jupiter also concentrated on protecting the Roman state. Along with his female counterpart Setesuyara, it ruled the underworld in a cave. ", Orphica, Argonautica 12 ff (trans. Because of this, together with him, everything came to be again inside Zeus, the broad air and the lofty splendour of heaven, the undraining sea and earth's glorious seat, great Okeanos (Oceanus) and the lowest Tartara of the earth, rivers and boundless sea and everything else, and all the immortal blessed gods and goddesses, all that had existed and all that was to exist afterwards became one and grew together in the belly of Zeus. The Ouroboros symbol is also used to portray the never-ending cycle of nature, its endless creation, destruction, life, and, ultimately . The Greek world has already ended countless times, and history keeps going in circles. There have been many Greek gods mentioned across thousands of stories in Greek mythology - from the Olympian gods all the way down to the many minor gods.. The dark mother of creation and destruction. In Irish mythology, she is known as the Goddess of Death, who is associated with mainly war, battle, and death. Priepos (Priapus), dark-eyed splendour, thee I sing, genial, all-prudent, ever blessed king. Vishnu is the preserver of the universe, while Shiva's role is to destroy it in order to re-create. Everything a primordial reptile needs to feel cozy and evil. And that supremacy is always subject to question in the end. As a result, most assume that the figure faded into obscurity or served the people of Greece in some other way. He bade the plains spread wide, the valleys sink, the craggy mountains rise, the forest trees don their green leaves; and as the vault of heaven has five divisions, two zones on the right, two on the left, and hottest burns the fifth, with that same number Providence divine parcelled in zones the solid earth below. Compare Horsemen of the Apocalypse . The artist has brought together the mythologies of the world, whether the Greek cornucopia or a Filipino folk god, as she weaves yet new myths of creation and destruction. Uranus then became Gaea's mate and equal, for he covered her on all sides. The gods were alive and unhurt, and together with Zeus they triumphed over Cronus and bound him in Tartarus. [Relates various prophecies from the wanderings of Io to the story of Atalanta. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. He is the son of Batara Guru (Shiva) and Dewi Uma (Parvati). In the beginning there was only Chaos, an empty void. Among these, he says, Khronos (Chronos, Time) generated an egg--this tradition too making it generated by Khronos, and born among these because it is from these that the third Intelligible triad is produced [Protogonos-Phanes]. Mictlantecuhtli Aztec God. Lesson 1 aligns with CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.2 Learning Objectives Meanwhile, Circe became a famous sorceress, and Pasiphae married King Minos of Crete. She is often associated with violence and sexuality. As it tried to squeeze all the matter with greater force, it divided the world into the two hemispheres [Ouranos and Gaia, heaven and earth]. In Greek mythology there are 3 great floods: Ogyges, Deukalion, and Dardanus. And at last the Titans were defeated. defying Cronus the Titan. citicism. Quetzalcoatl Aztec God. The Sun God battles the Chaos Monster. There he bade the mists and there the clouds to have their dwelling-place, and thunder that should shake the hearts of men, and lightning flashing through the freezing gales. Finally life began to stir in the egg and out of it rose Eros, the god of love. They were very evil, and are the race that now inhabit Earth. The son of the Titan Crius was the personification of destruction. But Zeus was captured and confined. 1 ff (trans. Chakravartin the Creator (Asura's Wrath) Makers (Darksiders) Kaioshins (Dragon Ball) are the gods who create planets and life. The Hindu trinity consists of three gods ( Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) who are responsible for the creation, upkeep and destruction of the world. So much this second genealogy supplies concerning the Intelligible principles. Zeus ended up ruling the sky, Poseidon the sea, and Hades the underworld. After confining the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires to Tartarus, Cronus established his reign. Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology Take care of the fish of the sea, the birds in the sky, and everything crawling on the ground." Then God said, "I now give to you all the plants on the earth that yield seeds and all the trees whose fruit produces its seeds within it. The god also represented the powers of war, for better or worse. The story of Sedna is a creation myth describing how she came to rule over Adlivun, the Inuit world. ", Orphica, Epicuras Fragment (from Epiphanius) : On the fourth day according to Genesis 1, God created the celestial lights. Featured. We base our ideas on scientific evidence. 10. The forces of nature are rendered in terms of the human family, which makes the creation both understandable and dramatic. One Titan whose story is largely lost to the sands of time is Perses. Contrast The Maker (if the maker happens to be God, the destroyer deity is likely to be The Anti-God), though some gods may be enough of a multitasker that they combine both the creator and destroyer god roles. Kali embodies shakti - feminine energy, creativity and fertility - and is an incarnation of Parvati, wife of the great Hindu god Shiva.. Kali is most often represented in art as a fearful fighting figure with a . After he had hidden them all away, again into the glad light from his holy heart he brought them up, performing mighty acts. After this, they went to war with the Titans. Hecate governed over all things dark and mysterious. . While the other gods are responsible for the creation and perseverance of the earth, Shiva must destroy it in order to recreate it. So he ate them one by one as they were delivered by Rhea. (18.7), In Norse mythology, Hel is the ruler of the underworld and death. Each of the Hecatoncheires hated him, and he hated them in return. the fearless, Adro is one aspect of the evil supreme god of African origin. Gaia had given birth to a terrible monster named Typhon, who rose up against the gods. We continue to wonder. ", Orphica, Theogonies Fragment 57 (from Athenogoras) : All of them make same sense as the Genesis theory of . Some people still believe in these myths, and some ignore them; either way, but you cant deny them. While not as famous as Ares, he certainly made his mark. In the wacky world of manga and anime, they sure as heck don't do things by halves. Details Title:. [Nyx] holding in her hands the glorious sceptre of Erikepaios (Ericepaeus) [Phanes]. That night when Uranus came to lie without Gaea the crafty Cronus was hiding in ambush. (18.11), God of Death, Whiro, is also known as Lord of Darkness or Evil in Maori mythology. Gaea didnt like this. Other times the innocence of humans is taken away by a god. While there are similarities even in the family tree, most scholars agree that the two Perses are unique entities deserving of their own spot in the mythology. The Orphics equated Phanes with the elder Eros (Desire) of Hesiod's Theogony. Four Cycles The first god to sacrifice himself was Tezcatlipoca (also known as Black Tezcatlipoca), who leaped into the fire and started the First Sun, called "4 Tiger." This period was inhabited by giants who ate only acorns, and it came to an end when the giants were devoured by jaguars. West) (Greek epic C4th to C6th A.D.) : When Zeus became fully grown, he forced Cronus to vomit out his brothers and sisters. How Perses fared in the Titanomachy is unknown. And the atoms move by themselves and through themselves within the revolution of the Sky and the Stars, everything still being driven round by the serpentiform wind [of Khronos and Ananke]. As such they are one of the most ancient beings and have existed before time itself, they are considered to be one of the strongest existences, whose powers surpass almost all other beings. He is also the brother of Zeus and Poseidon, the two most powerful gods in the pantheon. It was said that his bottom lip touched earth while his top reached the heavens. Ulgan created Elrik by giving a piece of mud a spirit. The human-centered view of the created world can be seen in the case of each of the six creation days. in the presence Batara Kala is the god of the underworld in the traditional Javanese and Balinese mythology. A holier creature, of a loftier mind, fit master of the rest, was lacking still. In the second account, the Gods created mankind. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. Their father, Crius was a ram. Pregnant, Eurynome became a dove and laid the World Egg, and Ophion coiled about the Egg and hatched it. Powers of Poseidon. Document Information click to expand document information. . She is the wife of Mixchutl and the goddesses Toci our grandmother and Cihuactl snake woman were also seen as the aspects of Coatlicue. Having vanquished the Titans, the dragon Typhoeus, and the Giants, the rule of the Olympians was undisputed. Brahma's job was the creation of the world and all creatures. Zeus imprisoned them in Tartarus, and he condemned the rebel Atlas to stand forever at the edge of the world and bear the heavens on his shoulders. From young Kalamos (Calamus) will spring a reed rising straight and bending to the breeze, a delicate sprout of the fruitful soil, to support the tame vine. A second-generation Titan god, Perses is the god of destruction. After being denied to fight three consecutive times by the Greek pantheon, he finally became the gods' representative for the fifth round of Ragnarok. The Titan god Perses is often confused with King Perses of Colchis. There was shown how the pine was in labour of the human race--how the tree suddenly burst its tree-birth and disgorged a son unbegotten self-completed; how Raincloud Zeus brought the waters up in mountainous seas on high and flooded all cities, how [the four winds] Notos and Boreas, Euros and Libos [Zephyros] in turn lashed Deukalion's (Deucalion's) wandering hutch, lifted it castaway on waves in the air and left it harbourless near the moon. Called the creator of light and earth, he was also the god of darkness, destruction, and time who annihilated unlucky people. She is sometimes considered to be a strong mother-like figure and some say she symbolizes motherly-love. Zeus, full-grown, His children, the Adroanzi, are guardian spirits of the dead and resemble serpents. Theres very little information about Perses upbringing or personal history. Greek God. Helheim. Perhaps the most famous of these three is Deucalion, in which Zeus makes the decision to rid the world of the generation of mankind that produced Lyakaon.
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